Energy and
Climate
Change
The two
leaders
reaffirmed
their
commitment
to implement
fully the
U.S.-India
civil
nuclear
cooperation
agreement.
They
established
a Contact
Group on
advancing
the
implementation
of civil
nuclear
energy
cooperation
in order to
realize
early their
shared goal
of
delivering
electricity
from
U.S.-built
nuclear
power plants
in India.
They looked
forward to
advancing
the dialogue
to discuss
all
implementation
issues,
including
but not
limited to
administrative
issues,
liability,
technical
issues, and
licensing to
facilitate
the
establishment
of nuclear
parks,
including
power plants
with
Westinghouse
and
GE-Hitachi
technology.
Recognizing
the critical
importance
of
increasing
energy
access,
reducing
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
and
improving
resilience
in the face
of climate
change,
President
Obama and PM
Modi agreed
to a new and
enhanced
strategic
partnership
on energy
security,
clean
energy, and
climate
change. They
agreed to
strengthen
and expand
the highly
successful
U.S.-India
Partnership
to Advance
Clean Energy
(PACE)
through a
series of
priority
initiatives,
including
anew Energy
Smart Cities
Partnership
to promote
efficient
urban energy
infrastructure;
a new
program to
scale-up
renewable
energy
integration
into India’s
power grid;
cooperation
to support
India’s
efforts to
upgrade its
alternative
energy
institutes
and to
develop new
innovation
centers; an
expansion of
the
Promoting
Energy
Access
through
Clean Energy
(PEACE)
program to
unlock
additional
private
sector
investment
and
accelerate
the
deployment
of
cost-effective,
super-efficient
appliances;
and the
formation of
a new Clean
Energy
Finance
Forum to
promote
investment
and trade in
clean energy
projects.
Both leaders
are
committed to
working
towards a
successful
outcome in
Paris in
2015 of the
conference
of the UN
Framework
Convention
on Climate
Change (UNFCCC),
including
the creation
of a new
global
agreement on
climate
change.
The leaders
recalled
previous
bilateral
and
multilateral
statements
on the
phase-down
of
hydrofluorocarbons
(HFCs). They
recognized
the need to
use the
institutions
and
expertise of
the Montreal
Protocol to
reduce
consumption
and
production
of HFCs,
while
continuing
to report
and account
for the
quantities
reduced
under the
UNFCCC. They
pledged to
urgently
arrange a
meeting of
their
bilateral
task force
on HFCs
prior to the
next meeting
of the
Montreal
Protocol to
discuss
issues such
as safety,
cost, and
commercial
access to
new or
alternative
technologies
to replace
HFCs. The
two sides
would
thereafter
cooperate on
next steps
to tackle
the
challenge
posed by
HFCs to
global
warming.
They
launched a
new
U.S.-India
Partnership
for Climate
Resilience
to advance
capacity for
climate
adaptation
planning,
and a new
program of
work on air
quality
aimed at
delivering
benefits for
climate
change and
human
health.
They also
launched a
new
U.S.-India
Climate
Fellowship
Program
to build
long-term
capacity to
address
climate
change-related
issues in
both
countries.
The
President
and PM
instructed
their senior
officials to
work through
the
U.S.-India
Energy
Dialogue,
U.S.-India
Joint
Working
Group on
Combating
Climate
Change, and
other
relevant
fora to
advance
these and
other
initiatives.
The leaders
welcomed the
conclusion
of a MoU
between the
Export-Import
Bank and the
Indian
Renewable
Energy
Development
Agency,
which would
make up to
$1 billion
in financing
available to
bolster
India’s
efforts to
transition
to a
low-carbon
and
climate-resilient
energy
economy,
while
boosting
U.S.
renewable
energy
exports to
India. The
two leaders
reiterated
the
importance
of
conserving
India`s
precious
biodiversity
and agreed
to explore
opportunities
for
collaboration
on national
parks and
wildlife
conservation.
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