Provisional Observations

Here are a few Observations from Provisional data from Census 2011

• The population of India: 1210.19 million
• 63.72 million (51.54pc) are males and 586.46 million (48.46pc ) are females.
• The population of India has increased by more than 181 million during the decade 2001-2011.
• Percentage growth in 2001-2011 is 17.64; males 17.19 and females 18.12.
• Uttar Pradesh (199.5 million) is the most populous State in the country followed by Maharashtra with 112 million.
• The percentage decadal growth rates of the six most populous States have declined during 2001-2011 compared to 1991-2001:

- Uttar Pradesh (25.85pc to 20.09pc )

- Maharashtra (22.73pc to 15.99pc )

- Bihar (28.62pc to 25.07pc )

- West Bengal (17.77 pc to 13.93pc )

- Andhra Pradesh (14.59pc to 11.10pc )

    - Madhya Pradesh (24.26pc to 20.30pc )

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•  During 2001-2011, as many as 25 States/UTs with a share of about 85pc of the country’s population registered an annual growth rate of less than 2pc as compared to, 15 States/UTs with a share of about 42pc during the period 1991-2001.
• 15 States/UTs have grown by less than 1.5 per cent per annum during 2001-2011, while the number of such States/UTs was only 4 during the previous decade.
• The total number of children in the age-group 0-6 is 158.8 million (-5 million since 2001)
• Twenty States and Union Territories now have over one million children in the age group 0-6 years. On the other extreme, there are five States and Union Territories in the country that are yet to reach the one hundred thousand mark.
• Uttar Pradesh (29.7 million), Bihar (18.6 million), Maharashtra (12.8 million), Madhya Pradesh (10.5 million) and Rajasthan (10.5 million) constitute 52pc children in the age group of 0-6 years.
• Population (0-6 years) 2001-2011 registered minus (-3.08 percent growth with minus (-)2.42 for males and –3.80 for females.
• The proportion of Child Population in the age group of 0-6 years to total population is 13.1 percent while the corresponding figure in 2001 was 15.9 percent. The decline has been to the extent of 2.8 points.
• Overall sex ratio at the national level has increased by 7 points to reach 940 at Census 2011 as against 933 in Census 2001. This is the highest sex ratio recorded since Census 1971 and a shade lower than 1961. Increase in sex ratio is observed in 29 States/UTs.
• Three major States (J and K, Bihar and Gujarat) have shown decline in sex ratio as compared to Census 2001.
• Kerala with 1084 has the highest sex ratio followed by Puducherry with 1038, Daman and Diu has the lowest sex ratio of 618.
• Child sex ratio (0-6 years) is 914. Increasing trend in the child sex ratio (0-6) seen in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Mizoram and A and N Islands. In all remaining 27 States/UTs, the child sex ratio show decline over Census 2001.
• Mizoram has the highest child sex ratio (0-6 years) of 971 followed by Meghalaya with 970. Haryana is at the bottom with ratio of 830 followed by Punjab with 846.
• Literacy rate has gone up from 64.83 per cent in 2001 to 74.04 per cent in 2011 showing an increase of 9.21 percentage points.
• Percentage growth in literacy during 2001-2011 is 38.82; males : 31.98pc and females : 49.10pc .
• Literates constitute 74 per cent of the total population aged seven and above and illiterates form 26 per cent.